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Heavy Haul FAQ · Sourced from state DOTs

Oregon Pilot Car Requirements

How many pilot vehicles ODOT requires by width, length, height and overhang, straight from the Route Map 2 Legend (Jan 7, 2026).

Last verified: against official state sources.

This is a summary, not legal advice, and permit rules change. Items marked verify with the state could not be confirmed from an official source. Confirm current conditions with the issuing agency, or let us handle it: every load we book is permitted and routed for you.

Short answer

In Oregon, the number of pilot vehicles depends on the load's width and the route color on ODOT Route Map 2: on Interstates and multilane highways no pilot is needed until over 14 ft wide, while some two-lane Red routes need a pilot from 8 ft 7 in. Over 14 ft 6 in high, a front pilot with a height pole is required unless a liability declaration is on file with ODOT.

Width

Minimum Pilot Vehicles by Width

Columns are the route types on ODOT Route Map 2. Red routes are further split by Group Map 1 (Black, Blue, Red).

WidthInterstate / multilaneGreen routesPurple routesRed: Map 1 BlackRed: Map 1 BlueRed: Map 1 Red
8 ft 7 in to 9 ftNoneNoneNoneNoneOneTwo
9 ft 1 in to 11 ftNoneNoneOneOneOneTwo
11 ft 1 in to 12 ftNoneNoneOneTwoTwoTwo
12 ft 1 in to 14 ftNoneOneTwoSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permit
14 ft 1 in to 16 ftOneTwoSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permit
More than 16 ftSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permit

When one pilot is required it travels in front of the load, except on multilane highways, where it runs at the rear. When two are required, one is in front and one at the rear. If the permit specifies a different number, the permit takes precedence.

Source: ODOT Route Map 2 Legend (PDF). Checked Oct 22, 2026.

Length, height, overhang

Length, Height and Overhang

Overall lengthInterstate / multilaneGreen routesAll other two-lane state highways
95 ft 1 in to 110 ftNoneNoneOne
110 ft 1 in to 120 ftNoneOneOne
120 ft 1 in to 150 ftOne in rearTwoTwo
More than 150 ftSpecified on permitSpecified on permitSpecified on permit
  • Height. 14 ft 1 in to 14 ft 6 in: none. More than 14 ft 6 in: one front pilot with a height pole, unless the permittee has filed a declaration with ODOT CCD assuming liability for the overheight movement.
  • Front overhang more than 15 ft beyond the front bumper: one pilot on two-lane state highways, none on Interstate and multilane.
  • Flagger locations. For loads over 12 ft wide, certified flaggers (or the Certified Rolling Stop method with three pilot vehicles) are required at listed structures such as the Sunset Tunnel on US-26, the Columbia River Bridge at Astoria on US-101 and several coast bridges and tunnels.
  • County roads and some mobile and modular units follow the permit, not the chart.

Sources: ODOT Route Map 2 Legend (PDF); ODOT Pilot Car & Special Requirements Guide (PDF). Checked Oct 22, 2026.

From the broker

How We Use It

I am based in Oregon, and Route Map 2 is the first thing I check on an Oregon quote. A 12 ft load on I-84 runs without a pilot; the same load on a Map 1 Red two-lane needs two. See our Oregon heavy haul page and Oregon permit guide for curfews and holidays.

By state

State-by-State Detail

State guides: Oregon · Washington · Idaho · California · Nevada · Arizona · Utah · Montana · Wyoming · Colorado · New Mexico · Texas · North Dakota · South Dakota · Nebraska · Kansas · Oklahoma. Permit detail: Oregon · Washington · Idaho · California · Nevada · Arizona · Utah · Montana · Wyoming · Colorado · New Mexico · Texas · North Dakota · South Dakota · Nebraska · Kansas · Oklahoma.

Have a specific load? Request a quote or run it through the permit checker. Every load we book is permitted, escorted and routed for you.

Questions we get

Frequently Asked

When do you need a pilot car in Oregon?

It depends on width and route. On Interstates and multilane highways, one pilot is required from 14 ft 1 in to 16 ft wide. On Map 1 Red two-lane routes, two pilots are required from 8 ft 7 in.

Where does the pilot car go in Oregon?

A single pilot travels in front, except on multilane highways, where it travels at the rear. With two pilots, one is in front and one at the rear.

Does a tall load need a pilot car in Oregon?

Over 14 ft 6 in high, one front pilot with a height pole is required, unless a liability declaration is on file with ODOT CCD.

Do long loads need pilots in Oregon?

On two-lane state highways, one pilot from 95 ft 1 in; on Green routes from 110 ft 1 in. On multilane, one rear pilot from 120 ft 1 in to 150 ft. Over 150 ft is specified on the permit.

What if my permit lists a different number of pilots?

The permit takes precedence over the Route Map 2 chart.

Keep reading

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