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Heavy Haul FAQ · Sourced from state DOTs

How Wide Can You Haul Without a Permit?

The federal 102-inch rule, how states apply it, and where escort requirements start once you go over.

Last verified: against official state sources.

This is a summary, not legal advice, and permit rules change. Items marked verify with the state could not be confirmed from an official source. Confirm current conditions with the issuing agency, or let us handle it: every load we book is permitted and routed for you.

Short answer

A load can be up to 8 ft 6 in (102 inches) wide without an oversize permit: federal rule 23 CFR 658.15 says no state may set a width limit of more or less than 102 inches on the National Network. Anything wider needs a state oversize permit, and states may grant those permits under the same rule.

The number

Legal Width in 17 States

Federal law sets the width on the National Network (the Interstates and designated federal-aid highways). All 17 states we cover use 8 ft 6 in as their legal width; Arizona drops to 8 ft on restricted routes listed in its Table 4.

Source: 23 CFR 658.15 (width). Checked Oct 22, 2026.

Over the limit

What Happens as Width Goes Up

  • Over 8 ft 6 in: you need an oversize permit from each state on the route, and usually OVERSIZE LOAD signs and flags.
  • Over about 10 ft: many states add time-of-day limits, such as metro curfews in Utah, Arizona and Washington, and daylight-only rules.
  • Over 11 to 16 ft: pilot cars start, depending on state and road. See pilot car requirements by state.
  • Over about 16 to 20 ft: superload processing and police escorts. See superload vs oversize.

By state

State-by-State Detail

State guides: Oregon · Washington · Idaho · California · Nevada · Arizona · Utah · Montana · Wyoming · Colorado · New Mexico · Texas · North Dakota · South Dakota · Nebraska · Kansas · Oklahoma. Permit detail: Oregon · Washington · Idaho · California · Nevada · Arizona · Utah · Montana · Wyoming · Colorado · New Mexico · Texas · North Dakota · South Dakota · Nebraska · Kansas · Oklahoma.

Have a specific load? Request a quote or run it through the permit checker. Every load we book is permitted, escorted and routed for you.

Questions we get

Frequently Asked

What is the legal width for a truck load?

8 ft 6 in, or 102 inches. Under 23 CFR 658.15, no state may set a width limit of more or less than 102 inches on the National Network.

Do I need a permit for a 9 ft wide load?

Yes. Anything over 8 ft 6 in wide needs an oversize permit from each state on the route.

Can a state allow wider loads?

Yes, by permit. 23 CFR 658.15 lets states grant special use permits to vehicles wider than 102 inches.

Is legal width the same on every road?

On the National Network it is 102 inches. Some states set narrower limits on other routes, for example Arizona's 8 ft on restricted routes in ADOT Table 4.

When does a wide load need a pilot car?

It depends on the state. In the 17 states we cover, the first escort is required at widths ranging from over 11 ft (Washington two-lane) to over 16 ft (South Dakota Interstates).

Keep reading

Related

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